Euphorbia mauritanica
geelmelkbos
Succulent perennial shrub up to 2 m. Much-branched. Smooth yellow green branches containing poisonous latex (milky sap). Short leaves quickly fall away. Bears clusters of false flowers (cyathia). Each cluster comprises a central male cyathium surrounded by five bisexual cyathia. A cyathium comprises a central reduced female flower (only an ovary and pistil, no petals) surrounded by a couple of reduced male flowers (single anther on single stem, no petals) and petal-like nectar glands.
E. mauritanica is a host of the unusual underground parasitic plant Hydnora africana (jakkalskos).
Distribution in the Hex
Stony clay slopes of De Doorns Renosterveld Karoo, transitioning into De Doorns Sandstone Fynbos.
References
- Manning, J., 2018. Field Guide to Fynbos
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathium